Today, nomadic peoples such as Tuaregs continue to inhabit the desert with their herds of animals, practising an ancestral mode of living based on transhumance. These ancient civilisations such as the Egyptians, Phoenicians, Romans and Berbers have all left their mark on this region. The Sahara has been home to different populations of people for thousands of years. Animals include mammals such as gazelles, fennecs, ostriches, lizards and snakes, as well as a wide variety of insects. Here you will find resistance plant species such as cacti, acacias and date palms, all of which have adapted so as to efficiently preserve water. The wildlife of the Saharaĭespite its hostile environment, the Sahara is home to a variety of animal and vegetal life that has adapted to the extreme temperatures. The temperatures get extremely high during the day and drop drastically at night. The climate is extremely arid, with annual precipitation lower than 100 millimetres in most of the regions. Its landscape is diverse, going from never-ending sand dunes and rocky plateaus to mountains and dry river beds. To the west it borders the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean to the North, the Red Sea to the East and the Nile River and African mountains to the south. The Sahara Desert is spread across 11 countries including Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Mali, Niger, Libya and Chad. Next The Sahara is the world’s biggest desert
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